Improvement in toy banks



E'. R. MORRISON. Toy-Bank.

No. 206,893. Patented Aug. I3, 1878.

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07' My/VZW UNITED STATE-S PATENT OFFICE.

ENOOH R. MORRISON, OF NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO STEPHEN CURTIS AND EDWIN H. ROWLEY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., AND ONE-HALF TO JOSEPH E. WALTER, OF ELIZABETH. N. J.

IMPROVEMENT IN TOY BANKS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,893, dated August i3, 1878; application tiled June 7, 1878.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ENocH R. MORRISON, of the city, county, and StateofNew York, h ave invented an Improved Automatic-Deposit Toy Bank, whereof the following is a specification:

My invention relates to a toy savings-bank havin g on top thereof, for instance, the figure of a dog or other animal, which, bymeans of clock-work, is made to spring forward, grasp a coin placed before it, retire, and deposit'the com 1n the receptacle or bank, the said movem ents being performed automatically.

The invention consists in a pair of jaws or levers, between which the coin is seized, which jaws are capable of a forward movement imparted by a clock-work through a suitable connection therefrom to the jaws. One of the latter has an arm, on which is a cam, working over a stud to open the jaws, and they are closed by a spring. To facilitate the taking of the coin with certainty, it is placed in a holder consisting of 'ingers, and the jaws aforesaid have teeth adapted to pass behind the coin and close, passing` between the iingers. Combined with the clock-work is a lever for releasing the operating mechanism, and for arresting its action after each movement of thejaws.

The drawing annexed shows a mechanism that illustrates my invention.

Figure 1 is a general view exposing the interior mechanism. Fig. 2 is a top view of the coin-holder.

A is a suitable case, serving to receive the deposit, and also inclosing the clock-work, consisting of a spring, B, and a train of gearing. Upon the case A or bank reposes the gure of an animal, preferably a watch-dog. The body thereof and upper portion of the head C constitute one of a pair of levers or jaws, of which pair the lower jaw, D, of the animal is the mate, being pivoted at 1.

In front of the dog, on a post, E, is iixed a holder, F, in which the coin is placed, to be thence taken by the dog in his mouth. Said holder is in the form of several tines or iingers, split horizontally, and one part made slightly elastic.

The idea is to have the ligure C dart forward, and, to carry out the semblance, I pivot the animal by his legs G G to the case A, the legs being also jointed to the body at 2; but other ways may be used to allow of a forward movement. I prefer the pivoted legs, because they produce an upward or leaping, besides the forward, action.

-f As the animal or figure moves toward the holder F the lower jaw, D, is opened by means of a cam-surface on an arm, I, affixed to the said jaw, coming in contact with a stud, 3, on the fore leg G. Said jaw has teeth so placed therein as to pass between the tines of the holder F when the coin is to be seized.

The movement of the dog is effected by the clock-work in any competent manner. A simple way is to have a long crank, H, made fast to the shaft of a pinion, J, driven by the large wheel K, on the arbor of which the drivingspring B is connected, and then pivot a connecting-rod, L, to said crank and to the body of the dog-. c., one of the pair of levers C l). When the pinion is revolved the dog is caused to advance and to retire to the crouching posture at each revolution ofthe pinion and crank II.

M is a revolving arm, also aiixed to the pinion J, and is caught upon and released from a stud, 4, on the thumb-lever N, which, being moved downward by a wiping action of the thumb or finger applied at 0, and then allowed to ily back, releases the arm M, but returns in time to arrest it and prevent the pinion and crank H from making more than one revolu tion; and it also locks the figure fast until again released by moving the lever N. When the arm M is released by a movement of the lever N the figure springs up and forward. The movement of the stud 3 along the cam or arm I opens the jaws, the teeththereon pass by the coin in the holder F, whereupon the arm I falls off the stud 3, the jaws are'closed upon the coin by force of a small spring, 5, the figure retires, and is brought down Vupon the case A with a light shock, that has the effect of causing the coin to slide backward into and down though a small passage (indicated by dotted lines) in one of the jaws, C, and thence int-o the case A. In the return movement of the figure the cani on :ii-n1 l passes over the stud 3, the said arm yielding' slightly for the purpose.

In the above invention I do not confine inyself to the iignre ot a dog or any other tigure. Nor do I confine myself to the pivoted legs, :is the figure may inove forward on wheels :1nd otherwise.

I claim as in v invention- 1. In an automatic-deposit toy hunk, the combination of a pair of jaws, n clock-work mechanism, and n connecting link or pitlnan from the clockwork to the said jaws.

L. The holder F, consisting of tines or tingers, in combination with teeth applied to the seizingjaws C I). :ind snid teeth arranged for 

